Umbrella PAYE vs Agency PAYE

Choosing the right payroll model matters for agencies and workers alike. Here’s how the two compare.

Umbrella PAYE

Under Umbrella PAYE, workers become employees of the umbrella company. The umbrella company processes payroll, deducts taxes and manages statutory employment obligations.

Best for

  • Contractors
  • Temporary professionals
  • Workers moving between assignments
  • Individuals operating inside IR35

Agency PAYE

Agency PAYE involves workers being paid directly through an agency payroll structure. The agency retains responsibility for worker employment and payroll administration.

Best for

  • Long-term temporary workers
  • Agencies with established payroll operations
  • Businesses supplying high volumes of temporary labour
The key difference

It comes down to who employs the worker

With Umbrella PAYE

The umbrella company becomes the employer and takes on statutory employment obligations for the worker.

With Agency PAYE

The recruitment agency remains responsible for the worker’s employment and payroll administration.